Two paths to closing your Hong Kong company
The right closure method depends on your company's situation. Most dormant or inactive companies qualify for the simpler deregistration route.
The Companies Registry deregistration route is available to companies that have been dormant for at least 3 months and have no outstanding liabilities. This is the most cost-effective and straightforward route for most founders.
- Suitable for dormant or inactive companies
- No court involvement required
- Significantly lower cost than winding up
- Company name released and removed from register
- Government gazette notice published
- Timeline: 3 to 6 months from application
Voluntary winding up is required when the company has outstanding assets, liabilities, or creditors that need to be formally settled before dissolution. This process involves appointing a liquidator.
- Required when the company has assets or liabilities
- A licensed liquidator must be appointed
- Liquidator settles all debts, distributes remaining assets
- Final accounts filed with Companies Registry
- Significantly longer and more expensive process
- Timeline: 6 to 18 months
Requirements for deregistration
To qualify for the simplified deregistration route under Section 750 of the Companies Ordinance Cap. 622, your company must meet all of the following criteria.
- Dormant for at least 3 months — no business activities, no receipts, no payments since at least 3 months before the application
- No outstanding liabilities — no unpaid debts, no pending tax obligations, no outstanding loans
- No pending legal proceedings — no court cases, arbitration, or regulatory investigations involving the company
- All annual returns filed — NAR1 filings up to date with the Companies Registry
- Consent of all members — all shareholders must agree in writing to the deregistration
- No outstanding business with the IRD — no pending tax assessments or objections with the Inland Revenue Department
Before you apply
These steps must be completed before submitting the deregistration application:
- File all outstanding Profits Tax returns with the IRD
- Settle any outstanding Business Registration fees
- Close all company bank accounts and transfer remaining funds to shareholders
- File the final Profits Tax return (marking it as the last return)
- Obtain "no objection" letter from the IRD (we handle this)
- File all overdue Annual Returns (NAR1) with the Companies Registry
- Pass a shareholder resolution agreeing to deregister
The deregistration timeline
From instruction to official closure, here is the full step-by-step process managed by HEVEA HK.
We review all outstanding obligations — tax returns, annual returns, Business Registration, bank accounts, and liabilities. We identify and resolve any blockers before filing. You receive a status report and action checklist.
We notify the Inland Revenue Department of the intended deregistration and obtain a "no objection" letter. This confirms the company has no outstanding tax liabilities. The IRD typically takes 2–4 weeks to issue this letter.
We file Form NDR1 (application for deregistration) with the Companies Registry together with the IRD no-objection letter, shareholders' consent, and all supporting documents. The CR acknowledges receipt and begins the review process.
The Companies Registry publishes a dissolution notice in the Hong Kong Government Gazette. After a 3-month objection period with no objections received, the company is formally struck off the register and dissolved. You receive official confirmation.
Deregistration vs Strike-off vs Winding Up
These three terms are often confused. Here is a clear comparison of how each works and when it applies.
| Criterion | Voluntary Deregistration | Strike-off (by CR) | Winding Up |
|---|---|---|---|
| Who initiates | The company (voluntary) | Companies Registry (involuntary) | Company shareholders or court |
| When used | Dormant company, no liabilities | Failure to file annual returns / no response to CR | Company has assets and/or debts to settle |
| Liabilities allowed? | No — must be clear | No (but often ignored — creates risk) | Yes — liquidator settles them |
| Liquidator required? | No | No | Yes — licensed liquidator |
| Court involvement? | No | No | Optional (creditors' winding up = yes) |
| Timeline | 3–6 months | 2–3 months after notice | 6–18 months |
| Cost range | From $890 | Nil (but penalties may apply) | From $3,500+ |
| Restoration possible? | Yes, within 20 years | Yes, within 20 years | Yes (complex, court application) |
Required documents for deregistration
- Completed Form NDR1 — Application for Deregistration of Company
- IRD "No Objection" letter confirming no outstanding tax obligations
- Written consent of all shareholders (signed by each member)
- Board resolution approving the deregistration
- Confirmation that the company has been dormant for at least 3 months
- Confirmation of no outstanding liabilities (statutory declaration)
- Confirmation of no pending legal proceedings
- Latest Annual Return (NAR1) — filed and accepted by Companies Registry
- Copies of all director and shareholder passports
- Bank closure confirmation letters (if applicable)